Yes the purchase invoice comes from the supplier which should NOT be my transaction reference number anyway.
The main reference number used should be a system generated purchase voucher number which is unique and serialized UNLIKE supplier invoice number which are erratic and have gaps in them.
This is helpful for the following reasons:
- Ensure each number is used for 1 transaction only.
- Ensure effective audit trial over deletions since the gaps in numbers means something was deleted.
- Because of (1) & (2), this enables proper physical filing based on unique and serialized number which in turn makes physical document retrieval effective and efficient.
Additionally, supplier invoice numbers should also be maintained as SECONDARY references for the following reasons:
- To identify duplicate supplier invoices (we cannot enforce this because some suppliers will give duplicate numbers, but we need to know anyways … not everyone is organized)
- To enable reconciliation with supplier Statement of Account.
And in case you were thinking of it, no we cannot use alternative numbers such as PO number because:
- Not all purchases are made using a PO (remember your target client base are SMEs)
- POs can be cancelled and thus leaving gaps that are not necessary.
Right now I am using system generated number for purchase transactions and keeping supplier invoice reference in the description which is not ideal but it is a workaround. I also do this for receipts & payments for bank reference #.
[Edit] I just remembered that Manager allows custom fields, which makes my workaround stupid. I am now making a custom field called supplier reference.