Let me open by saying I am a Treasurer to NGO’s heavily involved with grants, funding third parties and managing projects (many with six figure sums) and none, “repeat”, none of these ever get anywhere near the organisations P&L except where they are actual operational funding - the income actual belongs to the NGO.
If a grant includes the coverage / recovery of operational costs such as for when “staff member embedded in the organisation”, then yes a tracking code may be used to identify those expenses, but those identified expenses are then transferred to the projects BS liability account - the grant itself doesn’t become P&L income. In fact, if done correctly the tracking code nets to zero.
Larger grants can be managed via separate bank accounts. in more recent times, it is being specified that they must be conducted via separate bank account but this simplifies not complicates the overall process.
What’s the very first thing you do whenever a grant is received - “read the projects reporting requirements”, then make sure that your projects management meets those on a day to day basis. In most cases the project’s reportable income & expenses can be reproduced as a spreadsheet.
However, if you want to create more P&L style reports then this can also be achieved with Manger, all without resorting to consolidation entries as the NGO’s primary books always contains all the primary data, any sub-group is just that a sub-group and they don’t require any consolidation.
NOTE - sub-group not subsidiary, meaning that there is no transfers required between businesses.
Well it shouldn’t be messy as you can’t invoice GST between yourself - what’s the point ?
Can’t read anywhere where I stated that - however, all projects (regardless of size) should ONLY ever be the BS so there is NEVER a need to Journalise at year end. That is the accounting standard.
Handling a project’s surplus or overrun is a completely separate issue.
If you are mixing operation income and grant receipts within the P&L then you need to review your processes as that shouldn’t be acceptable within a most basic audit, if yes, then the auditor is questionable.
If you have any difficulty, then detail it here and it can be resolved.